Sandstone patios offer a natural and timeless beauty to any garden. However, their porous surface makes them vulnerable to staining. Whether it is caused by algae, oil, food spills, or general grime, keeping your sandstone patio clean can become a challenge. This comprehensive guide will walk you through how to remove stains from sandstone patio surfaces, while also highlighting expert solutions from providers of garden patio services, patio installers, and patio contractors.

Understanding Sandstone and Its Challenges
Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of quartz and feldspar. While it is durable and attractive, its naturally porous structure means it can absorb liquids and develop stains more easily than other types of stone. Rainwater, foot traffic, garden debris, and barbecues can all contribute to marks that diminish the visual appeal of your patio.
Routine Maintenance to Prevent Stains
Before diving into stain removal techniques, it is important to understand the value of regular maintenance. Simple steps can prevent deeper staining and save time and effort in the long term:
- Sweep the patio regularly to remove leaves, soil, and debris.
- Wash with clean water once a week during warmer months.
- Apply a breathable sealant every one to two years to reduce absorption.
Using professional garden patio services can help maintain your sandstone surface to a high standard. Many patio contractors offer sealing and cleaning packages tailored to natural stone patios.
How to Remove Common Sandstone Patio Stains
Oil and Grease Stains
Grease from barbecues or spilled cooking oil can leave dark, stubborn patches. To remove:
- Blot excess oil with kitchen towel. Do not rub, as this spreads the stain.
- Apply a solution of warm water and washing up liquid.
- Scrub gently with a soft-bristled brush.
- Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
- For more stubborn stains, apply baking soda and water paste, let it sit for 15 minutes, then scrub and rinse.
For deep-set grease, you may need professional cleaning from experienced patio installers with access to specialised degreasers.
Algae, Moss, and Lichen
Green and black stains from algae and lichen not only look unpleasant but can become slippery. To clean:
- Mix water with an outdoor surface cleaner suitable for sandstone.
- Use a watering can or low-pressure sprayer to apply.
- Leave the solution to soak for the time recommended on the label.
- Scrub using a stiff brush.
- Rinse thoroughly with water.
Avoid using bleach as it can damage sandstone. Patio contractors with garden path services often use low-pressure cleaning techniques to remove biological growth safely.
Rust Stains
Rust marks often come from metal garden furniture or tools left on the patio. To remove:
- Use a commercial rust remover that is safe for natural stone.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Scrub gently with a non-metallic brush.
- Rinse thoroughly after treatment.
Do not use vinegar or acidic cleaners, as they can erode sandstone.
What Not to Use on Sandstone Patios
The following can discolour or weaken sandstone and reduce its lifespan:
- Avoid high pressure washing unless carried out by trained patio installers.
- Do not use acidic cleaners such as vinegar or lemon juice.
- Avoid wire brushes or harsh scrubbing tools.
- Refrain from using bleach or chlorine-based cleaners.
Path Installations and Garden Path
If your patio is part of a broader landscape, including garden paths and stone features, it is wise to involve specialists in path installations. They understand how to match new installations with existing stonework and can advise on stain prevention across your entire outdoor area.
Cleaning Frequency and Seasonal Tips
Spring and autumn are the best times for deep cleaning sandstone patios. This prepares the surface for summer use or removes residues from wet weather. During winter, avoid applying cleaners that could freeze or create slippery patches. A good rule is to inspect your patio every few weeks and address minor stains before they become ingrained.
Patio Cleaning and Maintenance FAQS
Professional Patio Installation and Maintenance
Contact us today and let us take care of your outdoor surfaces, so you can enjoy a beautiful, clean, and welcoming garden all year round.
We specialise in restoring the natural look of sandstone patios and paths, removing stubborn stains with care and precision. Our team can help maintain and enhance your outdoor spaces with regular care plans designed to suit your needs. We also design and install beautiful garden paths that complement your patio and landscape features.